I’ve been working on clarifying the approach and idea for the Polymath Podcast, which has caused reflection on a repeating set of topics. As I’ve been processing those topics in an attempt to distill them into an “overview” episode to kick things off, I’ve refined my thoughts on a few of them.
First is that I take a slightly broader view of the definition of “polymath” than many people seem to. It’s telling that many of the online discussions about being a polymath seem to center around a definition in the vicinity of “someone who knows everything”.
This shows up nearly immediately in the conversation, along with mentions of “Renaissance Man”, followed shortly by “Leonardo Da Vinci” and one of several people nominated as having been the “last person who could know everything”. Unfortunately, that series of predictable topical shifts is almost inevitably followed by either a declaration that being a polymath is impossible or a resignation to such a fate, depending on whether one considers oneself to be a polymath prior to the conversation.
The thing is, that the word comes from the Greek polymath?s, ?????????, meaning "having learned much". It doesn’t mean having learned everything. It’s actually a pretty ambiguous term, leaving it open to interpretation rather than some list of specific bodies of knowledge.
Beyond even that, these conversations always seem to put Da Vinci’s entire life into the “polymath” category. However, he clearly pursued a path of learning and exploration for his entire life. So, as a youth, he couldn’t have known even the definition of “everything” used in this context.
Further, he obviously didn’t know all of the stuff we’ve come to learn since his death. That makes the derivation’s definition make more sense to me than the colloquial one used in such arguments. It’s more about infinite curiosity and a lifelong quest to learn more and improve oneself.
By that definition, every one of the people usually brought up still qualifies. But, so do countless others. I consider myself a polymath in the same way I consider myself a software journeyman. It’s not a destination, it’s a path. There’s a huge difference between spending the day looking for a needle in a haystack and spending the day exploring a haystack and happening to find a needle.
The second of the topics is basically another branch of the “what is a polymath” conversation. When it doesn’t center on Renaissance gentlemen, literary canon and the extent to which the body of scientific knowledge exceeds the human memory capacity, it tends to find a topical home in an argument about “generalization” vs “specialization”.
It’s an argument I’ve been dragged into more than a few times myself. One of the problems with it is that I don’t think they’re actually antonyms. They’re both relative terms. One person may consider my professional niche as “specializing” because I do work in information technology, building web applications on the x86/x64 PC platform while others would veto my membership in the “specialist” camp because I’ve done that work in PHP, Java, and C# on MySQL, Oracle and SQL Server, insisting that to *actually* specialize, I’d have to further refine my focus.
The other big problem with this oppositional thinking is that it presumes that one is better than the other, not that having both is often the recipe for greatest success. The “box” we often ask people to think outside of pretty much IS specialization and most generalists don’t need trite advice to see connections between disparate things.
Third and finally is the frequent citation of both Adam Smith and Charles Darwin. Both are trotted out, pointing out how both economics and evolution describe the march toward specialization. That’s followed with the “inevitable” conclusion that we must specialize or die.
Too bad that both of those disciplines also describe the benefits of “just enough” specialization and the pitfalls of going too far. The most obvious example to me is the human species itself. It’s clear that our widespread population distribution and our insistence on living in EVERY ecosystem on this planet makes it clear that if we’d been hyper-specialized to one ecosystem, things would be very different.
If we’d specialized to only be able to live in the Fertile Crescent, we’d have died off when much of that area turned to desert. The Inuit wouldn’t be hunting reindeer and surviving bitter cold. The people of the Himalayas wouldn’t be perfectly happy living in much thinner air than the rest of us.
Simply put, the capacity TO specialize requires generalization. They’re symbiotic. There’s a balance between them that’s necessary (though that balance can be societal and not made real in each and every person) in order to both survive and thrive.
If a mechanic in 1970 were to specialize in working on AMC cars, further working to become the #1 authority on performance tuning the Gremlin, he’d probably be well paid in 1978, but the 1980’s would have been fairly unpleasant.
That’s because while specialization makes the thriving work when the environment and conditions match the specialization, shifts in the ecosystem can result in disaster for that specialist. Imagine what happens to the giant panda if bamboo were to stop growing or the koala if eucalyptus were to die off because of a pesticide of some sort.
Compare that with the rabbit, the rat and tilapia (take a look at a film called Darwin’s Nightmare) for how survival and specialization/generalization relate.
OK, now that I’ve been enough of a downer to bring up the extinction of pandas and koalas, I want to finish on a lighter note.
For the tone of the podcast, rather than trying to decide whether one needs to be Da Vinci in order to be a polymath, I’d like to shift away from him and the rest of the canonical examples and toward the one that always comes to mind for me: The Doctor. From the TV show Doctor Who.
If you aren’t a fan, The Doctor is a 900+ year old Time Lord who travels with a companion in a space-and-time ship called the TARDIS. The Doctor has traveled the depth and breadth of the Universe and the vastness of time. He has staggering knowledge of alien cultures, technology, literature, etc.
But, seeing the entirety of space and time in front of him, he, better than we, knows that it’s not even remotely possible to know everything.
Despite that, The Doctor has that spark of infinite curiosity, constantly saying things like, “Huh, that’s never happened before.” and “Don’t know what we’re going to do, but we’ll figure it out” with a joy and zest that’s infectious.
He doesn’t seek out knowledge and experience as though there’s some cosmic scoreboard out there where someone’s keeping track of whether he knows it “all” yet or not. He learns and seeks out new experiences simply for the joy inherent in the process. Most importantly, he doesn’t take himself nearly as seriously as most of the participants of the conversations I’ve read on these topics.
It’s that approach to life that I want the podcast to be about and is how I try to approach life and learning. I am far more likely to say, “Ooh. Now THAT’s interesting” than “Will this be on the test?”. More likely to say, “Did you ever wonder?” than “Why do you know that?”.
If this sounds like paradise to you, the show’s likely to work for you. That’s both as a listener and I’m still looking for a co-host or 2. Now, I’m going to go because I’ve got 28 tabs open in Firefox full of interesting stuff to be read.